Introduction This essay substantiates fair use of two archival clips of congressional hearings in a Laura Poitras’s documentary film, Citizenfour4. My arguments are not based on specific permission details, or any court case between the copyright owners and Laura Poitras. My views rely on section 107 of US copyrights law7, which defines a four-factor test for fair use. In addition to using the four-factor test, my arguments draw on best practices in fair use. 1.1 Potential Fact Situation Citizenfour
It exists different types of copyrightable works as well as different types of fair uses. Indeed, the kind of work used and the kind of use made of the work will draw the line of the application of fair use depending on the situation. However, work and copyright should not be mixed up together, and then it is important to distinguish the use of the work and the use of the copyright. Therefore, the application of fair use depends on a case-by-case approach. Mainly, three types of copyrightable works
get credit for their original creations. In order to ensure that a substantial profit can be made, laws are put in place to protect the artists from acts
Trade secrets encompass manufacturing or industrial secrets and commercial secrets. The unauthorized use of such information by persons other than the holder is regarded as an unfair practice and a violation of the trade secret. Depending on the legal system, the protection of trade secrets forms part of the general concept of protection against unfair
Count: 14,014 Abstract The world today has rapidly developed into a services industry where knowledge is power. Knowledge provides means of acquiring newer technologies which then businesses can then use to create new products. In this context, IPRs become a valuable asset that firms can use strategically to lessen or prevent competition. IPRs are basically the legal rights given to the inventor/creator of the product/process such that the inventor can reap benefits of the invention by using/selling
In the context of economic globalization, businesses not only have access to a lot of opportunities but also finished faced many challenges. Business means the company to pursue profits and economic progress but does not mean the business despite all to achieve their goals. Therefore, the issue of business ethics is in place for each company and create a code of ethical conduct is a vital strategy. However, creating a code of ethical conduct besides brings advantage for the company, there is some
interact with each other in order to achieve a common goal. A computer program that runs in a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks, each of which is solved by one or more computers. They communicate with each other by message passing. The main motivation for constructing