European Imperialism

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Allie Fischer Murray Socratic Essay 3/5/15 The presence of Europe around the world grew tremendously during “The New Age of Imperialism.” European countries were fueled by a number of motives. However the most important were the insatiable desire for economic markets, power and political struggles as well as the motivating idea of European superiority. These were the driving forces of imperialism for european nations during the age of imperialism. Although these motives had many impacts some positive and some negative, but both left an imprint on not only europe but other surrounding countries. Economics and the desire to make money played a big part in the expanding of Europe. Europe wanted to expand and control foreign trade throughout…show more content…
These motives were based on a nation's desire to gain power. This is evident in Friedrich Fabri’s Does Germany need colonies? Fabris believed that is was essential for germany to colonize if it wanted even a chance to compete with other European countries. He believed through imperialism Germany would substantially improve in political power and progress, all it had to do was expand its territory. Other nations like France were motivated by the want to gain prestige through the winning colonies. Carlton J.H Hayes in Imperialism as a Nationalistic Phenomenon, stresses that the only way to maintain or recover national prestige was through imperialism. He notes that France’s only chance at compensating for their loss in Europe was to colonize. Paul Leroy would agree with Hayes, in Colonization Among Modern People, leroy talks about how colonization and imperialism is the only way for France to regain its status as a dominant power. Motivated by prestige and security empires often sought to ensure their nations were the best, fueled by the mindset that their nation must be defended and…show more content…
European’s motives included the desire to spread Christianity, to spread European values and moral beliefs,and to educate people of other cultures. This mentality can be seen in the poem The White man’s burden, by Rudyard Kipling. Kipling addresses imperialism as a method of helping the “savages”. Imperial nations sometimes believed that their cultural values or beliefs were superior to other nations or groups. It lead to imperialism because some countries like Britain, took nationalism to meaning that they were the best country and race in the whole world and by colonizing in other countries, they believed that they were truly helping them. They believed they would bring success and a better way of living to inferior people. for example, Europeans had the mindset that other races and cultures were primitive and should be conquered in order to “civilize” them. This is evident in The Speech to Calcutta, by Lord Lytton, where he speaks about how Britain should impose its way of living on India. Believing that India should share the same social, moral religious and political ways as
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