Concrete And The Arch In Roman Times

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The development and use of concrete and the arch in Roman times Page 3 The development and use of concrete and the arch in Roman times The arch and concrete were two important aspects of Roman architecture and construction and both had an immense impact on Roman domestic and public works and Roman society at large. The Romans did not develop the arch, they learned this from the Etruscans, they did however adapt the arch and expand upon its use. This unique construction method of making an opening and have the formation stand solid and support itself by using its own weight and the force of gravity, changed the way the Romans designed their architecture. The arch has many advantages, it allows for openings where needed, is stronger than other building methods available at the…show more content…
Arches were constructed in various sizes, to archive different widths, heights and expansions making this a versatile construction method. Another related positive aspect is the reduction of materials. As material such as stone was labour and time intensive to extract and cut to size, the use of the arch enabled the Romans to decrease build time and reduce construction costs. Concrete was developed by the Romans and quickly influenced Roman constructions in multiple ways. By using volcanic ash the Romans were able to make a strong mortar, their concrete recipe composed of volcanic ash, lime and rubble. Concrete gave builders the ability to build larger, stable and stronger structures and allowed them to use concrete with rubble and other materials to fill small to large areas. Considering the commonplace occurrence of buildings collapsing, the ability The development and use of concrete and the arch in Roman times Page 4 to build stronger stable buildings would have a positive impact on all of Roman society. Irregular shapes were able to be filled and moulded as well. This was an important development as

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