Civil Society in africa emerged in the 1980s when the people saw themselves as belonging to civil society and found therein an identity to be asserted against States that had until then being denied the existence of any social reality other than its own. It was also under the banner of “sociedad(e) civil” that, some years later, South Africa movements pursued action aimed at bringing about the liberalization and later the democratization of dictatorial regimes. The same allegiance to the idea of
Businesses and companies have been pervasively established all around the world leading to higher competition which is increasing across the globe nowadays. In the 20th century, a great number of firms had focused only on how to be greater than others. Actually, they had used many strategies to ensure that their companies would gain as much as profit as possible. Many companies mainly focused on how much money they make, but they forgot to concern on other parts, such as society and pollution they
Enloe (1990) also describes the main raison d’être of the armed forces as the defence of a nation-state from external threats. Other characteristics of the armed forces are the following: • military personnel may not be concentrated in just one or two bases but they are unlikely to be scattered throughout the national territory;
through the atmosphere and flying into space have always been man’s most cherished dream since the last five decades. But building sophisticated flying machines and hypersonic spacecrafts is one of the most complex technological challenges for the scientists. The challenge lies in building robust and durable aircrafts and spacecrafts which can withstand the hostile environment in the upper echelons of the atmosphere. Aerospace engineering is a branch of engineering studies which deals with the designing
maintenance of law and order and responsibility of police is under the individual states as stated in the India’s federal Constitution. The ministry of home affairs’ Intelligence Bureau, the cabinet secretariat’s Research and analysis Wing (RAW), the defence intelligence agency (DIA) are combined as a whole named, The National Intelligence community. Inside the country, terrorism related information is collected by IB and outside it is collected by RAW. The DIA and the Intelligence Directorates collect
al 1995). Civic engagement or participation is defined by Macintosh and Youniss as a public activity involving collaboration and conflict management in the regulation, direction and development of common affairs (via persuasion, argument, debate, defence, compromise)
with another house and every group has an agenda and allegiance to certain stakeholder groups in the state. With that being said, this activity highlights the importance of having rulers with the capability to effectively represent the interests of civil society coherently and responsibly. In this activity, certain families allied themselves with the elite and the landowners while others had stronger ties with the peasant classes. This poses some advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, by having ruling
ROLE OF WOMEN IN CORPORATE WORLD Dr. SEEMA SHARMA Assistant Professor A.S College, Khanna 141401, Punjab (INDIA) E-mail: simmy.kaushal84@gmail.com _____________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The role of women in business is vital and they contribute a huge amount to the local economy. For many the choice of a successful career and having children is no longer an issue. Thanks to flexible working, latest technology and the improved attitude to women
is closely associated with programs implemented in unstable ‘failed states’; or in economies which require support for the stability and development of civil society and government infrastructure. The concept assumes intentional activity for the purpose of building a given nation. It implies third-party intervention between the state and its civil society. However, this is a rather new definition of nation building which has evolved out of US military involvement in other countries post the Second
U.P.E.S College of Legal Studies Academic Year: 2014-15 Session: July-December Concept of Fair Trial: A Comparative Study with USA and UK Law of Crimes 2 Project Contents Introduction 3 Introduction The right to a fair trial is a norm of international human rights law and also adopted by many countries in their procedural law. It is designed to protect individuals from the unlawful and arbitrary curtailment or deprivation of their basic rights and freedoms, the most prominent of