term as ‘simplistic or demeaning’. It is important to note that religious fundamentalism is not an exclusively Islamic development, with movements across all major religions; including Christianity and Judaism (Macridis, 1992; Heywood, 2012). This essay aims to clarify this misconception and discuss various forms of religious fundamentalism: those prone to violence and totalitarianism
protected. The negative stereotypes of Muslim women probably arise from this varying treatment of women. This comes handy for the Western media, whose favorite pastime is to latch on to a few examples of illogical and aberrant behaviour and brand Islam as an “orthodox” religion, especially in its treatment of