Chernobyl Disaster Impact

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Introduction Chemical processes generally consist of highly hazardous material, and could result in catastrophic disasters that could have otherwise been prevented. Therefore it is of utmost importance if the training engineer diligently studies previous disasters, and take lessons from them in order to prevent future occurrences since most of them are a result of poor design, maintenance and handling. Disasters of this kind result in negative impacts on human health and the environment, while simultaneously backtracking the economy. As an Environmental Engineer, it is of paramount importance to fully understand the impacts of such disasters on the environment and a society as a whole. This essay evaluates the impact of the Chernobyl disaster,…show more content…
This uniqueness came as a result of the scale of its social, economic and environmental impacts and also its long existence (Nuclear Monitor, 2011). The disaster consisted of radioactive material (which have long half-lives), the environment at which these radioactive fallout was deposited on still suffers the consequences to date. This tragedy caused extreme social and economic disturbances, and had major environmental and health impacts (UN Chernobyl Forum Expert Group “Health”, 2006). There is a need to understand the full implications of the disaster, and as a result, this essay aims to articulate the social, economic and environment…show more content…
Disastrous incidences such as the Chernobyl tragedy can be expected to elevate emotional stress reactions (Sjoberg, 1986 as cited in Drottz & Sjoberg, 1990). Beyond being exposed to radiation, the Chernobyl disaster lead to the imposition of various severe and persistent stressors on the nearby population (Samet & Patel, 2013). These stressors, for example, include the terrible stress of the tragedy and its repercussions having the capacity to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), general displacement due to contamination and also the concerns regarding the future risks of such a disease (Samet & Patel, 2013). Stressors of this nature proved to have the capacity to affect the quality and way of life. Also, cause psychological and psychiatric disorders among the victims (Samet & Patel, 2013). These stressors were mainly caused by things such as residence change, downturn of healthy conditions, as well as the difficulty of residents to change their life-style and adapt to new environment (Belarus Foreign Ministry, 2009). Besides adaptation and health conditions, the levels of stress could have been inflated by the increase in unemployment rates due to the accident. Chernobyl accident mostly affected rural areas, where the majority of the people were working at agricultural sector (The Chernobyl Forum, 2003-2005). This implies that majority of the people were left
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