The Managerial Process

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According to Robbins and Coulter study (2012), management concept can be defined as an individual who is involved in the coordination and supervision of all work activities of their employees to make sure that the assigned activities were completed in efficient and effective manner. This efficient and effective feature of the managerial process requires that managers accomplish the right thing within a rightful nature (Robbins and Coulter, 2012). However, the managerial part of the management process addresses the Henry Mintzberg’s theory, which explains what managers do at work through specific actions or behavioral norms in order to effectively manage their resources. In order to have a better perceptive of the role of manager within an organizational…show more content…
Due to their managerial structure, some scholars think that the functional manager would most likely be more worried about the well being of people within the work environment, and the project manager would frequently be more concerned with the deliverable feature of the work. For example, functional managers are considered to be specialists, who are in charge for functional areas (i.e., operation, marketing and finance, etc.) and are assigned a single set of functional tasks. On the other hand, project managers are associated with the general management concept, which is responsible for a variety of functional areas with different functional tasks. But at the same time, it is focused on the coordination of people within those departmental setups (Daft,…show more content…
Top Level of Management It includes board of directors, chief executive or managing director. The top management is the vital source of authority and it manages goals and policies for a project. It gives more time to planning and coordinating functions. The job of the top management can be summarized as follows - a. Top management lays down the objectives and broad policies of the enterprise. b. It issues essential instructions for preparation of department budgets, procedures, schedules etc. c. It prepares strategic plans & policies for the enterprise. d. It appoints the executive for middle level i.e. departmental managers. e. It controls & coordinates the actions of all the departments. f. It is also responsible for maintaining a contact with the outside world. g. It provides help and direction. h. The top management is also responsible towards the shareholders for the performance of the enterprise. 2. Middle Level of Management The branch managers and departmental managers comprise of the middle level. They are responsible to the top management for the functioning of their department. They devote more time to organizational and directional functions. In small organization, there exists only one layer of middle level of management but in large enterprises, there may be senior and junior middle level management. Their job can be stressed as
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