The First Great Awakening

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The First Great Awakening pushed individual religious experience over established church doctrine, leading to a decrease in the importance of the clergy and the church in many instances, leading to a desire of creating a unique society and character among the Colonists. According to OXFORDCOMPANION, the Awakening stirred several diverse issues, including itinerant preaching, church membership qualifications and the role of emotion. These new experiences brought religion to those who had lost it’s meaning and choosing a religion had become more of a personal matter than ever before. The relationship between a ruler and the people diminished to a relationship between God and the people. People were reminded that life is short, so it was in the…show more content…
New denominations arose or grew in numbers as a result of the emphasis on individual faith and salvation. With these new denominations, more denominations split and created a sense of competiveness among churches. New churches were quickly gaining members. It was a different position for individuals to be able to choose the church they would attend and also gave a sense of freedom they were lacking religiously. Individuals realized they were turning sluggish and nonspiritual and wanted to turn their hearts and minds towards God. According to OUR TEXTBOOK, as preachers visited different towns, different sections began to break off larger churches and many Protestant denominations started. The older groups that usually dominated the early colonies, the Puritans and the Anglicans, started to have a downward trend in popularity. Puritans preached a purification of the church and a revival of the interest in hearing and obeying the word of God. Individuals wanted more of a relationship than that and sought out new churches, somewhere they could speak up. Colonists were able to have opposite views and disagreements with the new churches. These new denominations didn’t break communities, but helped create a different sense of unity and national consciousness. Since the colonists were more involved in their religious choices, their perception changed. People were more aware of their…show more content…
The goal of the revivals in the 1700s was not perfection, but it was progress. According to OUR TEXTBOOK, cities, the frontier, and older towns began to suffer from overcrowding. People began to become disrupted by academic change and disturbed by an increasing competitive society among the churches. Men and women were drawn towards the same democratic fellowship of the revivalist congregation, leading to an increase in population in many areas. Colonists felt that their towns were being taken over. In addition, the new spiritual revival had many feeling left out and lacking a sense of worth from a life they felt the rich created. This was impacting poor whites and slaves in the south the most. The belief that the rich dominated the new denominations was stemmed from the start up of many different churches. Furthermore, slavery was a hot topic during the Great Awakening. Whitefield spoke out against the cruelties of slavery and slaveholders, but maintained a plantation in South Carolina. Whitefield stated that it was immoral to enslave Africans, but not to own them as long as they were treated well and were Christianized. These actions anchored slavery in the South for the time being with no one willing to fight against the new revival. Another conflict that arose was that the Great Awakening antagonized the most powerful and arrogant, but did not challenge
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