stresses and disappointments; parents today are ever less secure in their roles, even in the face of rising environmental and institutional demands that they assume increasing responsibility for their offspring. Parenting is a subject about which people typically hold strong opinions, but about which too little solid information or considered reflection exists. Moreover, the family generally, and parenting specifically, are today in a greater state of flux, question, and re-definition than perhaps
expatriates to immigrants. The expression “Expatriation” focuses on the home land from where people have migrated and the expression “immigration” focuses on the host country to which people come as immigrants. In the collection of short stories titled Darkness, set in Canada and USA, Mukherjee addresses the challenges of hostility, exploitation, racial prejudice, violence, cultural conflict, gender, negative stereotyping and identity1. This socio-cultural scenario of separation and struggle for identity