Sputnik: The Space Race

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Technological success depends not only on mechanical excellence, but also on the bravery of the people operating the machinery. This time we rose a little higher, landing a man on the moon ended with triumphant words “The Eagle Has Landed” signifying the technological dominance that became the image of the race. We all know the winners, but what happened to the losers? The beginning of the race Sputnik vs. Explorer. We all know the legendary words of “This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” (Neil Armstrong). The Space Race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in space exploration, covering roughly the period of 1955-1972. It included efforts to explore outer space with artificial satellites,…show more content…
As a result of military and economic consequences of this event, it caused fear and increased political debate in the United States, the result of which was the adoption by the Eisenhower administration a number of new initiatives, including the establishment of NASA. In the USSR the launch of Sputnik was seen as an important sign of scientific and engineering capabilities of the Soviet people. In the USSR, elevating the country after the devastating war, launching Sputnik into orbit and space exploration program has met with considerable interest from the public. For the inhabitants of the Soviet Union, this event was proof of the technical power of the country in a new post-war…show more content…
The first spacecraft had to be assembled from parts in Earth orbit, where it would head in the direction of the planet's natural satellite. The second option, which it decided to carry out, assumed flight directly with the surface of the Earth, which required a rocket of a large enough capacity. The United States had in store extremely valuable asset - Sturmbannführer SS, and at the same brilliant rocket designer, Wernher von Braun.It was a team of von Braun and Arthur Rudolph who designed the key to the success of the lunar mission element of the puzzle, a series of rockets Saturn with the crowning her Saturn-V
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