1. The countries that attempted to settle in the New World were the Netherlands, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, France and Britain. With each country focusing its efforts on certain objections, some countries were more successful than others. The three most successful was Spain, France and Britain, with the race to be the most powerful country on the planet; these countries put lots of money, resources and time on settling the New World. The Netherlands gained a colony in North America and named it New Netherlands that was established in the 1620's due to its quick profit fur trade, but which was never more than the secondary interest to its founders from the Netherlands. In 1609, Henry Hudson led an expedition to North America for the Dutch East…show more content… The early colonies of Jamestown and Plymouth had several similarities as well as differences. The colonists of both colonies had an extremely harsh first winter, had treaties and traded with the Natives with an overall good relationship with them and who had both their Kings beheaded. The similarities continued over time, like building their own houses, having every colonist required to work, and not given what they were promised for going to the New World. Although the colonies of Plymouth and Jamestown have many similarities, they had many differences as well. Plymouth had pilgrims that went to the Mayflower, but blown off course to the North and also had an overall great relationship with Native Americans. As well as making historical achievements with the help of Squanto and Chief Massasoit along with the Mayflower Compact gave us the creation of Thanksgiving. Meanwhile Jamestown was the first permanent settlement having colonists coming to the New World for wealth. Even though Jamestown had a good relationship with the Natives when Pocahontas was alive, the relationship soon ended when she passed away. The land also had more of a swamp-like environment full of mosquitoes. Lastly Jamestown had some different historical achievements like the House of Burgesses along with being the first permanent settlement. These colonies both played an important role in the history for the exploration of the New…show more content… The Columbian Exchange was a widespread transfer of animals (livestock), plants, culture, technology, ideas, human populations (slaves as well), and microbes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Columbia Exchange started occurring right after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. With the Americas opened to the world, there were many effects on everyone involved in trade both in a positive and negative way. One of the biggest problems with the Columbian Exchange was that everyone was vulnerable towards diseases that they have not encountered previously. As well as bring many slaves from Africa to work the plantations in North America. The biggest benefactor of the Columbian Exchange was the exports and imports throughout the world. It helps make profit towards the major powers of the world like Spain, France and England. The effects of the Native Americans with the Columbian Exchange were negative mostly since they would later be forced out of their land, but it helps the Natives to get different resources from one another among themselves and the colonists. Colonists were finally able to have a livable life in the colonies, but are treated like subjects by the major power. Overall, the Columbian Exchange made a big change towards the import/export business throughout not only the age of exploration, but even to this