Richard Dawkins Argument

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There is no doubt the sophistication of human interaction is an interesting and possibly miraculous phenomena. The interaction of humans, or any organism for that matter, can be examined in different ways. Richard Dawkins, in his book The Selfish Gene, describes in depth his belief on the evolution of animal behavior and the driving force behind it, the selfish gene, which does everything it can to replicate. While this may only be a metaphor, his descriptions and evidence paint a vivid picture of why living things behave the way they do. He also introduces a concept of cultural evolution through the transmission of ideas, or memes, as he calls them. This concept provides a useful framework for examining social behavior, such as the educational…show more content…
By labeling genes as the primary determinants of characteristics, behaviors, and ultimately survivability, he is able to look beyond the vehicles, or robots, as he labels whole organisms, and hypothesize that all behavior is a manifestation of the gene’s desire to survive and replicate. He presents numerous examples to support his theory, and tries to show that all behavior is truly selfish, even behavior that appears altruistic. Because organisms are survival machines, they will try to do whatever they can to pass on their selfish genes (Dawkins, 2006). Dawkins tackles this topic by exploring the behaviors and motivations of organisms from the smallest viruses to sophisticated human beings. Dawkins works extremely hard to make his ideas fit nature, which is a classic criticism to sociobiology (Sociobiology Study Group of Science for the People, 1976). Dawkins’ (2006) explanations for apparent altruistic behavior range from complicated mathematic expressions to the gene machine’s expectation of reciprocity, as explained by the prisoner’s dilemma. Dawkins talks about animals using strategy to determine how many offspring to produce, and even the order their offspring will be fed (2006, p. 145). These ideas elicit criticism about a Western capitalistic approach to examining nature. In his article entitled The…show more content…
Dawkins (2006) uses business terms like parental investment to describe the decisions parents make about the rearing of their offspring, even though the reader is assured these decisions are made at the biological level of the gene. Dawkins is relentless in explaining behavior to make sure all bases are covered. In the chapter entitled You scratch my back, I’ll ride on yours, Dawkins goes to great length to account for altruistic behavior. Even a bird alerting the entire flock of a predator is only doing so to increase its own chance of survival, not because it cares about the safety of the other birds (Dawkins, 2006). Dawkins also examines the battle between male and females and explains why he believes
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