Charles Dickens Stereotypes

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Robert Gottlieb writes that “The man Dickens...stood for all the Victorian virtues - probity, kindness, hard work, sympathy for the down-trodden, the sanctity of domestic life - even as his novels exposed the violence, hypocrisy, greed, and cruelty of the Victorian age” . This is certainly true in Great Expectations. Dickens used his novels to criticise the injustices of Victorian society. His novels raised awareness in the reading class of the social and economic unfairness the lower class faced. This was important as it was the educated, upper class that could make the changes and initiate social reform. Dickens’ works were a “springboard for debates about moral and social reform” and are thought to have led to legal reforms such as the…show more content…
During the novel it is revealed that Magwitch has a generous and good nature, which is shown through Magwitch working hard and being Pip’s benefactor. Magwitch is presented as a victim of the society that he lives in, as Compeyson gets a lesser sentence due to his class, this emphasises the injustices of Victorian Society. Magwitch says that when he was on trial he “noticed first of all what a gentleman Compeyson looked...and what a common sort of a wretch I looked” and as the evidence was given he “noticed how heavy it all bore on [him], and how light on [Compeyson]”. This presents the assumption that people of lower classes were lacking in morals. Dickens wants the reader to think twice before judging an individual harshly on only a small amount of information, just as Pip made the mistake of doing early on in the novel. Maya Angelou also wants people not to judge based on a stereotype of skin colour. For example in Caged Bird, Mr Donleavy, the white speaker at Maya’s graduation says that, “The white kids were going to have a chance to become Gailieos and Madame Curies and Edisons and Gauguins, and our boys…would try to be Jesse Owenses”. Maya wants society to confront their stereotypes and prejudices that black people were “lower types of human beings” and only good for being athletes. Dickens intends for the reader to feel sorry for Magwitch by describing him as “limping”,…show more content…
Victorian society was based on a hierarchy which created divisions between people. Dickens presents class and social divisions through the presentation of people from a range of classes, from the very lowest (Magwitch) to the upper classes, such as Miss Havisham. Dickens presents the upper class through characters such as Bentley Drummle who are immoral, greedy and unpleasant and described by Pip as being “idle, proud, niggardly, reserved and suspicious” .In contrast to this, the lower class are portrayed as kind, caring and hardworking, for example Joe is described as being a “gentle Christian man”. Dickens wants to show the reader that social class did not define the character and morals of an individual. In the society depicted in Caged Bird a person’s race determines their social status. This is shown through segregation and the limited prospects for black children, for example at Maya’s graduation the speaker said that “The white kids were going to have a chance to become Galileo’s…and our boys…would try to be Jesse Owens”. Maya Angelou is emphasising to the reader the unfairness that skin colour determines their class, which results in them having a fixed predisposed role in society. Maya Angelou is trying to demonstrate to the readers the damage that these stereotypes have upon people, and hopes that will knowledge of the situation, changes can be
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