Ever since mid-20th century organ transplantation is the only hope for survival of millions of patients worldwide. It is the reason why 30,000 patients from USA in 2015 began their new lives. Even thought advances in medicine have made organ transplantation easier to perform than ever before, the demand for organs is greatly exceeding the supply which is the reason for very long ‘waiting lists’. The evidence of the complexity of situation is the sad fact that 22 people in USA and 8 people in the
cardiovascular medicine because the loss of differentiated adult cardiomyocytes, such as in a heart attack, are mostly irreplaceable (Gepstein et al, ).Furthermore, embryonic stem cells can provide an “unlimited number of human cardiac cells for transplantation” (Gepstein et al,) and lead to characterization such as, “resistance to ischemia (an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles.), apoptosis, and improved contractile function” (Wei-Zhong Zhu et al, )
the body that cannot be solely observe through microscope. After all, the statement of ‘nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years was resulted from animal experiments’, by California Biomedical Research Association (Animal testing pro-cons, 2014) exist, is because they study the animals as models to study diseases and the way healthy body works. Until some extent, animals and humans have the same illness, for example, diabetes on dogs and cats, cancer, rabies on dogs and rabbits, etc
. Assessment psychology This vastly researched and thriving subfield of psychology is concerned with basic methods used to identify similarities and differences among individual’s personal characteristics and capacities. Assessment involves more than mere administration of tests i.e.: collection and integration of information attained from various sources like interviews, behavioural observations, reports, psychological tests and historical documents in order to attain a complete picture of a person’s