Central Plans. The centre has launched three such plans and the governments have maintained continuity in their implementation. The three central plans are :- 1. Five year plans, 2. Twenty- point programme, and 3. Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme. We are now going to discuss only about the FYP’s , and an introductory description of 10th, 11th , and 12th five year plans are given as follows: Tenth Plan (2002-07): The plan commenced with the objectives
Rubanisation Rubanisation term coined by Architect Tay Kheng Soon. Rubanisation is the rethinking of the ‘urban and the rural areas as one space’. Where as in urban village concept it can be seen the division between the rural and urban. As per Rubanisation concept, the idea of Urban Village: Are They The Precursors To ‘Rubanisation’ 5 conceiving rural and urban areas as two distinct realms is unsustainable in terms of strengthening our social fabric, preserving the good practices of our cultures
size of informal areas in it, it is only a slight exaggeration to say that informal settlements represent the normal situation in Egypt that can also be recognized in its capital city “Cairo”.
BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS AND MATAMOROS, MEXICO BY LEWIS CARRIER UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX, PHOENIX AZ, USA Louie369@email.phoenix.edu & IFY DIALA UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX, PHOENIX AZ, USA Ifydiala@email.phoenix.edu Abstract The purpose of this case study was to understand the leadership forms and values that could affect organizational practices of an industrial cluster in the Brownsville/Matamoros region. A sample of 30 leaders from manufacturing companies in Brownsville, Texas, and Matamoras,
Transport development is crucial to rural citizens. This is because transport can assist them to carry sufficient goods from place to place. This can bring convenient to them and also create job to rural citizens especially for seller. In addition, agriculture products like fresh vegetables and fruits can transfer from rural areas to city’s market. This can lead rural citizens have a good economy or financial conditions. Income-generating-opportunities are open up for rural citizen. Economic development
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Dengue is an arbovirus disease complex which includes dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and its subsequent dengue shock syndrome (DSS). It is caused by four serotypes of dengue virus. A dengue virus infection may be asymptomatic or it may lead to undifferentiated viral fever syndrome, dengue fever, fever hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. (World Health Organization 2003) The disease is often, though not exclusively
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Successive governments in Nigeria have tried to resolve some societal problems by enacting or putting into place different policies at one time or the other. For example, in order to reduce the high rate of poverty in the country, the Federal Government introduced some policies aimed at reducing the poverty level by 2010. This was the case in Asari-Toru local government area of Rivers State. It is true that the Asari – Toru Local Government council
policy and non – participatory governance of protected area have rigorously affected livelihoods of an indigenous people who are predominately dependent on natural resources (Amin, 2015; West, 2006; Wells 1995). In the context of Nepal, the notion of biodiversity conservation held constraining perspective on the protection of flora and fauna. Therefore, several conflicts between park – people in protected areas are presented in literature case studies of Nepal (Nepal, 1992; Limbu, 2003; Pant 2012; Gyawali
contribution to sustainable development and examine whether the two ideas that have evolved in developing countries in the West have any relevance in the context of Southeast Asia. The cities in Southeast Asia are currently subjecting to rapid urbanisation and expansion. Through the case study of Jakarta, the essay will evaluate upon three major aspects namely economic, environmental and social performances to explore models and strategies suitable for sustainable development of cities in Southeast Asia
LITERATURE REVIEW In principle, cluster studies are excellent analytical tools to better understand how individual economies are structured, especially their specializations and the role of clusters in the economy in general (Hertog et al., 2001, EU 2007). The categorization of cluster analysis has appeared as a hybrid discipline that includes economic, geographic and management studies. Therefore, a standard approach for cluster analysis has not yet been established within this field and there is