Identity In Toni Morrison's Beloved

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When traumatic situations occur, humans have a tendency to escape within themselves -- but what happens when the trauma has stripped the person of their identity, leaving nothing to retreat to? This is the predicament that the three women in Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, face. In various ways, slavery has shattered their identities, leaving them to pour parts of themselves into each other. In Morrison’s novel Beloved, the interdependent relationship between Beloved, Denver, and Sethe is a symbol of slavery’s destruction of identity. Sethe’s dependency on Denver and Beloved is a result of slavery taking away her identity and her inability to move past it. To Sethe, her kin represent the one part of her life that has not fully experienced…show more content…
Upon Morrison introducing Denver, it becomes clear that her physical state and mental state do not match. She is technically an adult, yet she talks and acts like a child. Sethe wants to protect her children from the truth about her past as a slave, but this protection results in Denver’s stagnant emotional growth. Additionally, this means that Denver is completely reliant on Sethe in order to live, making their relationship slave-like. You can see this slave-like aspect of their relationship when Morrison says, “Now here was this woman with the presence of mind to repair a dog gone savage with pain rocking her crossed ankles and looking away from her own daughter’s body… Hot, shy, now Denver was lonely… None of that mattered as long as he remoter did not look away as she was doing now…” (15). Sethe interacting with others makes Denver unreasonably upset because of how attached she is to her. Denver’s identity is her family, and Sethe is the only part of that family she has left. To lose her would be losing herself, and the thought of that happening triggers her into a rage. This dependency on her mother prevents Denver from developing an identity separate from her mother, and since the reason behind her immaturity is Sethe’s past, slavery has taken away her ability to form a personal identity. Beloved’s arrival in…show more content…
When she comes out of the water and onto the steps of 124, she appears to be the age she would have been had she not been prematurely killed. However, she is still the infant that she used to be. She can hardly walk by herself, sleeps for days at a time, and has to rely on Denver in order to live. Although she has physically grown, mentally, she has not. Originally, her life was cut off because Sethe would rather have her dead than live her life as a slave. Beloved was murdered before she had the opportunity to form a crucial mother-daughter bond, resulting in a lack of identity. In this way, slavery has stolen Beloved’s identity. In her point of view, Beloved is Sethe. Her longing for her identity is the motivation to everything she does, shown when they begin to merge, “Sethe’s is the face that left me/Sethe sees me see her and I see the smile/her smiling face is the face for me/it is the face I lost /she is my face smiling at me/doing it at last/a hot thing/now we can join/a hot thing” (252). Beloved’s stream-of-consciousness monologue explicitly discusses her desire to merge with Sethe in order for her to feel secure about her identity. Emotionally, she is a slave to Sethe. She has no sense of self and her reason for existing is for Sethe, similar to the role of a slave in a plantation. Beloved is so dependent on Sethe that her actions directly
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