How Does Mary Shelley Use Nature In Frankenstein

1980 Words8 Pages
Introduction 1783-1830 was the period of the literary movement of Romanticism which was originated in Europe and aroused as a reaction from the Industrial Revolution (“Romanticism”, 2010). Romanticism appeared as a movement which aimed to reject many subjects such as spirits, souls, and instincts from the previous Enlightenment Movement, and discuss subjects associated with liberalism, radicalism, and nationalism (Nichole, 2011). This movement emphasizes on the sources of aesthetic experience, emotions, beauty and sublimity of nature. One of the famous writers is Mary Shelley who wrote a famous novel called Frankenstein. One of Shelley’s features is using the nature as a source of inspiration and relaxation as in the case of her novel Frankenstein.…show more content…
However, this claim is not true because through out the novel readers can notice that nature has a healing power for the protagonist Frankenstein that restores his mental and physical strength. As a result, nature becomes the psychiatric of Victor Frankenstein’s pain and sorrow. By the end of volume I, Shelley addresses the nature directly by using metaphors and similes to describe Victor’s feelings by pointing that staying in nature with his friend Henry helped the protagonist restore his mental and physical strength when he lost his young brother William. The following extract emphasizes the restorative strength that Victor receives from nature, “My health and spirits had long been restored, and they gained additional strength from the salubrious air I breathed, the natural incidents of our progress” (Volume I, Chapter 6). Since Shelley is influenced by the early Romantics like William Coleridge, William Wordsworth and her husband Percy Shelley, (“Romanticism”, 2010) the writer of Frankenstein uses the nature as a therapy or restorative agent that always helps Victor to regain his strength from. Victor restores his mental and physical strength which was indicated by using certain words such as “salubrious” which means healthy-giving. However, it is emphasized in the novel when Victor loses his…show more content…
So he asks rhetorical questions about why he cannot help people with his invention which killed his dearest friend and family and why people cannot help him with his sufferings. As a result, he goes to the nature seeking for answers, “…remaining on the lake after that hour, had rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now free. Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat, and passed many hours upon the water…” (Volume I, Chapter 9). When Henry died, Victor seems to be shutting down any relationship with any human and embracing any connection with nature for his comfort and relaxation; just as what happened when Victor shuts down from Henry’s help when he lost his brother William. Moreover, whenever Victor leaves his family, who he finds very irksome, he appears to be very excited to be reunited with nature. He points that he would rather be trapped in a bout rowing than being with people. Furthermore, the use of “free” in this quote indicates that before he was much more free than he is with his family; emphasizing again that he prefers to be imprisoned than being trapped with his family. Finally, Frankenstein stresses that paddling in a water and being alone with nature is what he always wishes
Open Document