Holocaust Psychological Effects

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The Psychological Effects of the Holocaust The Second World War is one of the most significant periods of the 20th century, it brought about large advancements in technology, but it also had plenty of disconcerting events, such as; the Rape of Nanking and the Holocaust, along with other atrocities. The Holocaust meaning “sacrifice by fire” is a dark stain in history, which was brought to the attention of the masses by pieces of literature, the most well-known being Night. With the accounts of Holocaust survivors and the many literary pieces written about individuals experiences during the Holocaust, there is an understanding of the conditions that people were living in the concentration camps and the events that would have had a psychological…show more content…
The type of experiences should be taken into account, not just being in concentration camps, “...the young were vulnerable to adversity and stressful events, whether experienced directly, e.g. hunger and forcible separations, or indirectly, through victimisation of their parents and siblings. For some of the survivors who were young at the time, traumatic events continued after the war ended, such as upon leaving their places of hiding, with the resulting new separations from those who had protected them. As for survivors who were born during the Second World War itself, stress may have affected them as early as during the intrauterine period of life” (A Sharon, I Levav, J Brodsky, A Shemesh, R Kohn, BJPsych.org). The conditions of the camp, the non-adequate living quarters, bathrooms, the morale of the other “campers”, etc. The knowledge that there were people dying each, and every day at all hours. The labor that was being performed, along with the insufficient amount of food that was being received leading to a constant feeling of exhaustion and hunger. These varying experiences have a different effect on survivors, those effects are known when these survivors get treatment, and are in their elderly phase. Being in their elderly phase is an important factor to be taken into consideration; some may possibly be living alone, lost a…show more content…
‘In the late 1960s it was noted that the children of Holocaust survivors were in need of psychological attention and that they bore strikingly similar characteristics of “Concentration Camp Syndrome” as their parents had, along with more alienation and dependence on parents than did other teenagers’ (Last 76). The prevalence of psychological symptoms can also be seen in a survivors’ grandchildren, and even in a caretaker. “The offspring... the so-called ‘second generation’, gain more awareness of the repressed pain that they indirectly have absorbed from their parents. Traces of Holocaust associations may even be found in the third generation who, in their quest for past roots, discover the prematurely broken branches of their family trees. Finally, relatives, close friends and caretakers show signs of having been secondarily traumatized by the plight of the survivors, and then there are certain populations that suffer from bystander guilt” ( N Kellermann, 1). As time has progressed there has been a shift in attention, meaning that descendants, close friends, family members, caretakers, grandchildren, etc., have all been under the shadow of a Holocaust survivor. These persons whom have been supporting survivors throughout their lives are being affected by the same survivor whom they are trying to
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