Moreover, according Shoup, sub-ethnic cleavages by ethnic leaderships reward more extremism among various ethnic groups (Shoup 2008, 2). Often, ethnic extremism provides the path to ethnic outbidding. Ethnic outbidding transpires when an extreme ethnic group as an opposition party promises its constituencies to things that a moderate ethnic leadership cannot and that ethnically based promises attracts its audiences (Milne 1981, 184). Because most moderate governments are compromised of different
Introduction Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda makes multiple twists to the historical context of the American Revolution and the founding of the United States. These twists, regarded as historical inaccuracies and aroused criticism from historians and scholars, added dramatic elements to the musical to appeal to the audience. However, often neglected is its political aspect. The twists to the history and political situation during that period changes the musical into a manifesto of democracy, where
This essay aims to evaluate major theoretical developments and research in the area of leadership as well to explore the ways of training leadership successfully. The essay will also comprehensively provide research evidence that support or challenge the theories. Based on the evidence a conclusion will then be made to determine the effectiveness or innate or taught leadership. Leadership is defined as “the ability to guide a group toward the attainment of goals” (Riggio, 2009). A manager differs
rise to power to the extermination of individuals who cannot work anymore, it is clear that this story and the revolution share many similarities. This is because Orwell, the author of Animal Farm, wrote the story as satire for a way to convey his views on everything the revolution was. These issues to humanity are portrayed in an evil sort of way, which was no accident. The story is also a political commentary on certain issues and writing these issues in this despicable way portrays the author’s
reward aspect of transactional leadership, may resolve some of the inconsistencies between the demands of leadership roles and the female gender role and therefore allow women to excel as leaders (Eagley and Carli 2003). Leadership qualities and styles greatly impact the day to day lives of the employees following their leaders and can result in the employees desire to achieve success not only for their company but also for themselves via upward mobility. Such leadership qualities and styles can set
Notable Nixon The thirty seventh president of the United States of America happens to be the only one to have ever resigned from his position. For some people, they view his resignation as the most fascinating thing about him. However, his presidency ending short was rather expected. After the Watergate Scandal, it was face impeachment or resign for Richard Nixon. Wanting to do things on his own terms, Nixon chose the latter of the two and resigned. Despite all of the bad things that Richard
merged it with one of the largest French car manufacturer, Renault and reversed Nissan from a net loss of $6.46 billion to a net profit of $4 billion, creating a threatening competition in the auto market industry (Profile: Carlos Ghosn, n.d.). His historical achievements promoted him in 2011 as the first man in the world to be the Chairman and CEO of two Fortune 500 companies. Carlos Ghosn’s multicultural background from Brasil, Lebanon, and France made him see the world differently, a world with no
information about “the complex and exotic world of Byzantium's women, from empresses and saints to uneducated rural widows.” “She also provides a concise introduction to each essay that describes how it came to be written and how it fits into her broader views about women and Byzantium.” She provided information to her audience in well written essay by comparing and contrasting women in different societies, such as comparing and contrasting the Byzantine women with Persian, Islamic, Medieval West
Bentham, Edmund Burke, and James Madison along with more contemporary scholars like Charles Lindblom and Robert Dahl . However, this book is more pertinent to understand the philosophical background of the American system of political representation. Bernard Manin, (1997)74 in his work “The Principles of Representative Government" discusses the thoughts of Rousseau and examines the complex relationship that exists between the ideal of democracy and the representative government
perfect, hinting that both blacks and whites need to do something about making their lives better. Regardless of the racial origin and educational background, everybody has a chance of building a successful career, and from the perspective of the historical criticism, this comparison might imply the difference between Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. While the first one grew up in the middle-class white-dominated neighborhood of Atlanta, GA, the latter one grew up in lower-class poor neighborhood