sustained urbanization process will be a critical development change (Anwar, Farhan). In Pakistan, about one million poverty driven people from the rural areas migrate to Karachi- the biggest economic hub of the country. Such a rapid pace in urbanization is making it hard for the government to provide basic facilities and services to the people. Implementing sustainable cities or towns in a place like Pakistan is a very challenging goal, however it is not impossible. A Harvard architect had initiated
Settles (1996, p.3) stated that long before colonies began in Africa, African states economically had developed a strong relationship with ancient Egypt traders. Particularly, West Africa had created a broad trading system in relation with Ghana, Mali, and Songhai for the exchange of gold and customs. Davidson (1984) explained in the video that before colonial time, African countries were rich for raw resources like diamond, cocoa beans, and rubber. Europeans started