Themes of uncertainty and paranoia are present in Philip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? and Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner because of both texts’ transmutation of abstract empathy into concrete objects, which paradoxically defines and obscures the dividing line between them. In Philip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, empathy is established as the basis for humanity through the use of the Voigt-Kampff test and the empathy box. The Voigt-Kampff machine is the standard for
A study on the recurring elements and sub-genres of science fiction literature Introduction Science Fiction is a literary genre that deals with imaginative writing and incorporates elements that originate from science or scientific rudiments. It belongs to the category of speculative fiction and usually explores the impact of science and technology on the society. Science fiction has been a major literary genre consisting of various sub-genres and themes within it. A complete and inclusive definition