Enlightenment Ideals In The 19th Century

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As the 19th century was coming to an end many of the Enlightenment ideals that had been used in politics and society in much of Europe had begun to change. The expansion of many European territories and industrial advancements helped shaped this new era. Modernism is comprised of ideas, creations and activities of those who felt the traditional forms of art, literature, religious faith and social organization were becoming obsolete and outdated in a world now filled with more industrialization and more advanced ways of thinking and living. In the majority of his works, Friedrich Nietzsche calls for man to live by his instincts and impulses rather than by rational ideas and morally correct behavior set by religion, society and government. Around this time, many philosophers began to reject the idea of human rationality that was stressed by ideals of the enlightenment. People were now being defined by their instincts and impulses rather than by morals or rationalized thinking, this became known has Irrationalism. Nietzsche wrote that man must accept the cruel, unjust and absurd ways of the world and that there are…show more content…
In his book “Beyond Good and Evil” he mentions what Christianity does for the different social classes as well as itself. It can be a method of control for the upper class or government to keep the lower classes in their place and a method of hope for the lower classes that stay content with their social status in hopes that God will provide. Nietzsche writes that Christianity, “ maintains that all those who suffer in life, as they suffer from illness, are in the right and they want to make every other feeling of life seem wrong and be regarded as unacceptable”. He believes that Christianity is forcing man to stay in his place and not enjoy his life because he must suffer in order to be
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