The Battle of Thermopylae from Herodotus Herodotus and His Significance As detailed in the provided primary source, Herodotus is related to the invasion of the Greek mainland by the Persian king Xerxes in 480 B.C. Herodotus was, therefore, a Greek historian born in Halicarnassus within the Persian Empire and a contemporary of Socrates. Herodotus was referred to as one of the Fathers of History who was known to have broken the Homeric traditions. As a discipline, it is essential to consider that the
historical method of Thucydides with EITHER Herodotus OR Polybius. Thucydides and Herodotus are the original fathers of Greek Historiography and are considered the first two historians. Herodotus when compared to Thucydides the other Greek giant of historiography has been considered inferior by comparison. Both Thucydides and Herodotus discuss wars; Herodotus ‘The Histories” covers the Persian War wheresle Thucydides covers the “History of the Peloponnesian War”. This is where the similarities end as
the idea that all Greeks are inherently free and therefore that non-Greeks are slavish and therefore incapable of freedom (Ath. Pol. I. 1252b). Persians depicts the barbarians’ perceived obsession with hierarchal politics throughout, cataloguing the names of fallen commanders (Aes. Persae. L. 29-64, 300-331) and stressing the power and importance of Persian autocracy (L. 169-170, 212-214, 634-636), this contrasting with the apparent equality of the democratic Greeks, none of which are ever named in