Child Maltreatment is unfortunately a very emotional crime to report on and is a prevalent crime in which many are victimizing. When comparing to this to other crimes, the victims typically have a chance to defend themselves, however with children, this is not the case. Child Maltreatment is discussed with government involvement and victim statistics. Two criminal theories of cause are discussed to seek possible causes of offenders to choose to commit the crime of child maltreatment. Finally