What is Fracking? Fracking is the process whereby rock is “fractured” by pumping high pressurised liquids made from sand, water and chemicals into the earth's mantle layer. This cracks open the rock and allows gases such as ; natural gas, brine and petroleum to flow out. When pressurised liquids are removed bits of sand hold the fractures open. Why is this bad for humans? Fracking negatively affects us, as when the fracking process occurs, some of the chemicals used in the fracking fluid, leach
oil and gas requires a combination of two technologies: hydraulic fracturing (also known as “fracking”) and horizontal drilling. Most articles praise fracking and forget about horizontal drilling, which is a key aspect in the advancement of drilling. Fracking technology has been in use for around 60 years while horizontal drilling is a newer technology that continues to advance [1]. The bulk of fracking advances in recent years were created to make accommodations for horizontal wells [2]. Horizontal