Alexander The Great Research Paper

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One of the greatest military geniuses in history, Alexander the Great was born in 356 B.C. in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. The son of Philip of Macedon, who was an excellent Army General and organizer. His mother was Olympias, princess of Epirus. Alexander deserves the iconic position he has been given in history because he was able to conquer the Persian Empire due to his outstanding military techniques and his ability to integrate with the culture and government of the people he conquered. As a teenager Alexander started learning from Aristotle, Aristotle gave Alexander training in literature and rhetoric and sparked his Interest in medicine, philosophy and science, all which became important in his life. Background Paragraph…show more content…
Alexander’s military greatness in conquering such a large empire and the military skills he used to achieve this. Alexander Gained support of Macedonian army and took control of the Corinthian League and the Greek Peninsular. Alexander knew what he had to do to be a strong military leader, and he showed this through the Conquest of Persia, at the time Alexander the Macedonian leader was just 22 years old when he began the war against the Persians in 334 BC. Alexander achieved success in these battles against the Persians because of the strength of his army – he used a group or phalanx of footsoldiers who used long sarissas or spears. Alexander was victorious in the two key battles at Issus and Gaugamela, and Darius (Persian King) was murdered by conspirators soon afterwards. - All the Persian Empire recognized him as their ruler except a few eastern provinces. These he subdued in the following two years. Alexander army also had strong cavalry from the Macedonian aristocracy, Alexander also had the Companions, which were the elite group of the cavalry who Alexander than lead into battle himself. Alexander the Great ruled the largest empire of the Ancient…show more content…
Alexander was a complex, inscrutable, man of passion and iron will. After Alexander’s father had united many states in Greece, Alexander had taken to conquering too many foreign lands which included Syria, Persia, Judea Mesopotamia, Egypt and others. Alexander also conquered lands as far east as Punjab, India. FINISH****** Body 3 - How did Alexander the Great integrate the culture and government of the cities he conquered with the Greek culture? Alexander instituted a number of policies that contributed to the Hellenization of his empire, including the mixing of Greek and Asian cultural customs. In 338 B.C.E., King Philip of Macedon invaded and conquered the Greek city-states. Philip took advantage of the fact that the Greek city-states were divided by years of squabbling and infighting. Alexander's reign marked the beginning of a new era known as the Hellenistic Age because of the powerful influence that Greek culture had on other people. Without Alexander's ambition, Greek ideas and culture might well have remained confined to Greece. Alexander achieved this by blend and or assimilating Greek culture with the culture he invaded. The Greek culture mixed with other cultures, forming a new type of civilization which is today referred to as Hellenistic. These Hellenistic cities spoke Greek and practiced many of the religious and other cultural practices first introduced by the Greeks. More importantly, Alexander's
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