Aboriginal Assimilation

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The motives for Aboriginal assimilation policy came from the ideologies of the Australian Government (and in turn the Australian public at that time) who sought to create a homogeneous “white Australian” society. This was generally put into practice by the individual States who enacted assimilation policies. An example of this was the Aboriginal Protection Act of 1869 which was passed by the Victorian Government and was supposedly enacted to protect and regulate the lives of Aboriginal people but also emphasised assimilation. Later the law was amended to give the Board for the Protection of Aboriginals power to remove half-caste Aboriginal children from their families. Needless to say, these assimilation polices did not succeed in bringing…show more content…
But they still needed consent from each of the children’s parents in order to remove the children from their homes. Aboriginal families could contest this by refusing to give the Board the consent they needed in order to remove the children from their parents. Unfortunately many Aboriginal families choose to give up their contest as soon as they were threatened by the Board for Protection of Aboriginals. The Aboriginal families were told that they would be removed from the reserves and they would be denied their rations. Aboriginal families who were forced off the reserves or chose to leave for their family’s sake faced continual hostility and discrimination from non-Aboriginal members of society. Aboriginal people had a hard time finding employment, and gain access to accommodation and without government assistance life for Aboriginal people was extremely hard. That is why most families eventually agreed to give the Board’s consent as they knew that life outside the reserve would be a lot harder for them. Even though living on the reserves was not always easy Aboriginal people were given accommodation, food, employment and government assistance. Notwithstanding the above, Aboriginal people were theoretically perfectly free to contest these Government policies by refusing to adopt the European lifestyle and customs and by retaining their Aboriginal culture, language and identity despite the Government trying to assimilate them into white
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