literature of vernacular (The Vernacular Tradition 3). Vernacular can be defined as church songs, tall tales, work songs, blues, poetry or poems, sermons, stories, and hip hop songs. Vernacular is a part of the oral tradition of black expression such as dances, musical performances, stage shows, and visual arts. Most of the vernacular stories come from the bible that occur to African American literary studies to forward the rhetorical aims (3). The reading of the song called “Promises of Freedom”
Midnight Robber mixes the conventions of the science fiction with Afro-Caribbean symbols and history. The inhabitants of Toussaint have not completely forgotten the history out of which they arose on Earth. Jonkanoo has become a holiday during which they celebrate the landing of the Marryshow Corporation nation ships that had brought their ancestors to Toussaint two centuries before: “Time to remember the way their forefathers had toiled and sweated together: Taino Carib and Arawak; African; Asian;