Critical review of the Gearing Theory 3.1 Traditional Gearing theory Skare (2002) stated in his research that the traditional gearing theory excludes the short-term financing from the cost of capital calculation which the firm’s capital structure can be viewed as a required rate of return that must be earned on an investment leaving the firm’s value unaffected which supported the traditional gearing theory. Afrasiabishani (2012) also supported the traditional theory by stating that traditional approach
TMA b324 Internal social marketing {encouraging pro environment behavior in workplace} Q1- In social marketing we have to study theory because theory is essentially a method for gaining from other individuals' work. Theory empowers us to go with the same pattern and systematize past attempts so that we also can expand on strong establishments. Theory is simply a way of learning from other people's work. We have some factors which influence consumer behavior like Psychological (motivation, , learning
to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. Martin Luther King Jr. The decision over the regime of one country cannot be made by people and in most cases is historically formed based on the set of preconditions and events, unless people decide to move to places with more preferable governmental structure. Autocracy and democracy as two complete opposites are highly circulated and analyzed in the
Introduction The theory of International Political Economy is a theory that discusses the collapse of boundaries between economics and politics. It is a study of the political economy of international trade, international finance, North-South relations, multinational corporations and supremacy. The term of International Political Economy emerged during the 1970s due to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. This failure alerted the United States of the status and the weakness of economic fundamentals
which tend to work with inadequate win-win frameworks. In some cases, negotiation win-win processes is blocked because the powerful within poor communities are criminals. In Brazil, criminal elements are able to exert full control over large territories, mostly within metropolitan areas, from where they traffic in narcotics and weapons. This is one of many reasons why traditional interest-based,win-win negotiation does not work in many cases in developing
George Perkins Marsh’s (1864) historical effort to discuss the relationship between man and nature deserves a special reference in the study of world environmental movement. Rachel Carson’s (1965) Silent Spring seems to be the most popular text on ecology ever published in human history. It presented the negative impact of pesticides and insecticides on environment. Gorz, Andre (1980) presents the view that ecology constitutes an integral part of politics. Shiva Vandana (1988) has tried to look at
Responsibility Before one can draw criticisms and limitations about a theory in any field of study, it is imperative to gather some clarity and an understanding of what exactly the theory entails and what it implies. After this, it will become easy to formulate a coherent and comprehensive criticism of the theory and its limitations. The Stakeholder’s approach, as proposed by Edward Freeman, is in opposition with the Shareholder’s theory as put forth by Nobel Prize Winner Milton Friedman, which states
around needing help and needing to be taken care of. But this, is far from the case. Africa, contrary to popular belief held by so many, was once a place where innovation, knowledge, culture, and civilization itself thrived. While there is often the prevalent misconception present that Africa only became a semblance of civilization due to the teachings of ancient European and other cultures, that is simply not the case. Civilization itself originated with the start of Egypt, Egypt created laws to
foreign participation in local economies. As explained earlier, China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 11 November 2001 was one of the most significant steps towards re-sculpturing the global economic landscape of the 21st century. Unprecedented
consideration the apparent environmental issues and economic issues both particularly on the international sphere. At the regional level they disclose that the eminent regional bloc such as the ECOWAS makes efforts in addressing issues such free movement for trade, resolution of conflicts and the likes which all go a long way to affecting food security in the region. At the national level many