Theme Of Oppression In The Yellow Wallpaper

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The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892. Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper” illustrates the struggle for selfhood by a woman in an oppressive environment. In the story, the narrator, suffering from depression, is confined to a room by her husband, John, where her bed is nailed to the floor and bars surround her windows. As she begins to feel entrapped in this room, she attempts to go around her husband’s restrictions but is unable to resist the oppressive dominance of her husband. As a result of her husband’s restrictions, the narrator develops an obsessive attachment to the details of the wallpaper on her bedroom wall. Unable to free herself, the narrator’s confinement ultimately leads to madness. “The…show more content…
The most significant symbol throughout the story is the yellow wallpaper itself. The yellow wallpaper represents the mental restrictions that men placed upon women during the 1900s. The narrator describes the yellow wallpaper as being one of the worst things she has ever seen. "The color is repellant, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight" (Gilman 393). This quote illustrates the mental screen that men attempted to enforce upon women. We see how the narrator is confined to this room and the only thing she has to allow her to feel comfortable is the yellow wallpaper. Yellow generally represents the color of weakness or sickness. The sickness that the narrator suffers from in the story is the continuing oppression and struggle that women at that time had to cope with. Essentially, the yellow wallpaper enables the narrator to become more ill throughout the story. As the narrator continues to obsess over this yellow wallpaper, she deeply analyzes the intricate details about the wallpaper. “The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing" (Gilman 399). This is symbolic metaphor of the restrictions placed upon women during the 1900's. The author's use of the words “infuriating” and “torturing”…show more content…
Instead of viewing the narrator’s insanity from the detached perspective of a third-person narrator, we are actually in the mind of the narrator at every stage of her insanity. “By allowing readers to see only what Jane sees as she sees it, Gilman duplicates as closely as possible the feelings of entrapment, isolation, and unreality that Jane experiences” (Barth). In other words, in the beginning of the story, we understand Jane’s full awareness of her nervous condition, which is depression. As Jane speaks in metaphors throughout the story, we able to understand Jane’s gradual descent from depression into madness, allowing us to perceive the women, shapes, and face she describes in the wallpaper to be so realistic. However, with the first person narration of Jane’s perspective, we are able identify Jane reflecting her own emotional oppression from her husband, rather than actually perceiving a woman within the wallpaper. The husband is portrayed as acting against the will of the protagonist, the narrator, but because of social standing during the 1900’s, it was viewed as wrong for her to question him to society, so she put her thoughts in her writing. “You see he does not believe I am sick! And what is one to do?" (Gilman 392) The story does not portray John’s reasons for her confinement
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