Raisin In The Sun Oppression

992 Words4 Pages
From 200 years of slavery to current police brutality, American society have dehumanized African Americans. Set in the 1950s and 60s, A Raisin in the Sun describes the daily life of a family of African Americans living in the segregated neighborhoods of Chicago. In every facet of life, the Youngers suffer from the debilitating effects of Jim Crow. The transformative debut of A Raisin in the Sun revealed the sickness of racism plaguing America during that time period. From the Montgomery Bus Boycotts to the March on Washington, all except for the most racist Americans left their chairs of complacency and began to act. In her play A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry criticizes the status quo of oppression through the racist indifference of whites…show more content…
When the Youngers buy a house in a primarily white neighborhood in order to escape poverty, white homeowners attempt to prevent their move. Hansberry writes, “Well- you see our community is made up of people who’ve worked hard… I want you to believe me when I tell you that race prejudice simply doesn’t enter into it. Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities” (Hansberry 117). The thinly veiled and definitely prejudiced words reveal that Lindner is, in fact, extremely racist. Lindner strongly denies any racism at all when he said that “race prejudice simply doesn’t enter into it,” but he goes on to say that his community is made up of people who “worked.” He believes that because whites have “worked” so hard to create this community, they have to ability to deny the self-determination of black people. In Michelle Gordon’s literary criticism, she explains, “Hansberry employs Mr. Lindner, the chairman of the Clybourne Park Improvement Association "Neighborhood Orientation Committee," to demonstrate the seemingly benign ways that northern whites deny racial discrimination, romanticize their own paternalism, and repudiate black self-determination.” Lindner’s words to persuade the Youngers to leave represent the view of society as a whole: White Americans have the right to deny black Americans from doing anything…show more content…
African Americans living in segregation suffered unimaginably, and the Youngers are no different. When Mama attempts to buy a house in a “colored” neighborhood, she reveals the rampant institutionalized racism in society. She complains, “Them houses they put up for colored in them areas way out all seem to cost twice as much as other houses. I did the best I could” (93). Mama tells the reader two extremely important things. First is the fact that colored neighborhoods exist. Because of housing discrimination, African Americans must live in “colored” areas. Second is the blatant increase in prices. Just because a house is marked for African Americans, homeowners and realtors (whites) charge nearly twice as much. Even a house in an allegedly better neighborhood such as Clybourn Park is cheaper than a house in a black neighborhood. In every second of existence, society has pushed black people into ghettos and charged them more to do so, destroying the livelihoods of African Americans. Once readers realize the huge issue with segregation, society as a whole will attempt to change it. Michelle Gordon explains in her literary criticism, “Acutely aware of the social organization and violence at the center of Chicago's near-absolute segregation, Hansberry stages a revolutionary intervention into the cyclical systems of ghettoization, proffering Raisin as
Open Document