Pullman Strike

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In the late 1800s, heavy industry grew and railroads spread through commercial centers like Chicago. However, this industrial growth led to abuse of workers. Wealthy men controlled industries while the factory workers and other subordinates were not protected. “Companies were able to get away with paying workers low wages for long hours. Further, most companies did not give workers benefits such as sick leave or disability pay” (Christianson). In addition, there were many company towns where workers acquired shelter and food from their employers. The company charged workers higher than average rents to live in company-owned housing while paying substandard hourly wages (Christianson). This unfair treatment towards the workers caused rebellion…show more content…
Though hesitant, Eugene Debs, president of the ARU, joined the rebellion. The ARU at this time was weak as a result of the Panic of 1893, an economic downfall. Even though they carried U.S. Mail, the ARU workers refused to handle Pullman cars or any other railroad cars attached to them. The boycott of these cars led to a blockage of national mail delivery ("Pullman Strike"). Members of the American Railway Union (ARU), appealed for support at its convention in Chicago, Illinois soon afterwards ("Pullman Strike"). The ARU’s Board Director, Martin J. Elliot, pushed the strike into St. Louis, and this doubled the amount of protestors. As a result, the strike soon became a nationwide issue. The resulting stoppage of the American rail network was called the "Debs Rebellion"…show more content…
Altgeld and President Cleveland sent in soldiers to control any rioting. On July 7th 1894, Debs and other ARU leaders were arrested as a result of being in contempt of court “for violating the terms of the ban by interfering with the railroads and having communication with the striking workers” (Britannica). Debs and the others would face two trials, one in civil court for failing to obey the injunction and the other in criminal court for criminal conspiracy. However, the criminal charges were abandoned (Britannica). The troops sent out on July 3rd were recalled on July 20 after the strike had ended within the week. The striking workers lost more than one million in wages
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