Principal Objectives Of Auditing

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The principal objective of auditing is to prove that the results presented in the financial statements are precise, fair and stand in accordance with the accounting standards, and to convey an opinion in the audit reports. Additionally, auditing aims at inspecting arithmetical accuracy of books of accounts, confirming the authenticity and validity of transactions, checking the proper distinction of capital and revenue nature of transactions, confirming the existence and value of assets and liabilities, examining the system of internal control, verifying whether all the statutory requirements are fulfilled or not, and detecting and preventing errors and frauds. Efficient planning facilitates competent use of audit resources and effective execution…show more content…
When an auditor attains a comprehensive understanding of an industry, it becomes very easy for the auditor to make judgments about the client’s assertions and to detect errors, frauds and misstatements in the financial statements. The auditor is also required to study and inspect the client’s business objectives and strategies, their business operations, and their management. These factors aid an auditor to observe the client’s internal and external business elements, which in turn helps the audit to be performed more effectively. For instance, understanding the objectives and strategies displays whether the business goals can be achieved or not. If the client is prone to face a business risk, it is best for the auditor to reject the client. Similarly, looking at the business operations allows the auditor to be acquainted with the external parties of the business such as the suppliers, customers, principal owners and any other related parties that can affect the business. Likewise, analyzing the management manifests the client’s integrity and philosophy with which they run their business functions and set…show more content…
Significant risks are imperative to the audit opinion/report and often entail consultation and documentation by the audit team. The difference between the two is that business risk is a broader risk for the entity than significant risk. It is for the going concern of the entity as a whole, whereas significant risk is a risk in the financial statements which requires the auditor’s evaluations and, that is material and likely to cause misstatements and errors that may affect the business’s futuristic decisions. PART 2 – (A) DISCUSS THE FIVE INTERRELATED COMPONENTS OF INTERNAL CONTROL. Internal control, consisting of five components, is the process of designing and maintaining an effective internal control of an entity by those charged with governance and management for the accomplishment of the entity's objectives. With a well equipped internal control, an organization endeavors to achieve reliability of financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations, and compliance with the laws and regulations. The auditor’s duty is to understand and test the organization’s internal control over financial reporting for
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