thusly the senate reciprocated and returned all authority to Octavian. The senate placed Octavian in control of foreign policy and Rome's military by naming him proconsular. The dilemma, however, for Octavian was to retain his power as the head of Rome, while preserving the traditional forms of the constitution. Tribunician power permitted him to call the senate or the assemblies to address domestic issues, and to veto the action of the magistrates. His supremacy and eminence were conveyed in the
the greatest empires in history as the Roman Empire grew far too large. Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town on central Italy’s Tiber River into an Empire that at its peak encompassed most of continental Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands. The Roman Empire, at its height, was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. The long and triumphant reign of its first emperor, Augustus, began
example was entering into an incestuous marriage with his niece Agrippina. There was no precedent for an uncle marrying his niece, and it was worried that it could cause national uproar in Rome, but Claudius went ahead with the marriage anyway (Tacitus 12.5). Even though it elevated the power of Agrippina, who had political aspirations for her and her son, this incestuous marriage showcased the poor treatment of others by Claudius, since he had only his intentions in mind, and did not care how others would