Q1. What is Lean Manufacturing? Answer: Toyota Production System (TPS) is a model of lean manufacturing. A lean manufacturing system replicates the design with minimal waste. It Involves improved relationships with parts suppliers through Keiretsu (groups of manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors) Goals: • To eliminate waste! (muda) • Waste is anything the customer is not willing to pay for (does not add value to the product) • To reduce the number of parts warehoused by a plant for immediate