New World Colonization

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Sarah Musia September 22, 2014 History 130 Colonizing the New World Settling in the New World had major effects on both the immigrants from Europe and the Native Americans that already inhabited the land. It sparked new ideas and new inventions within every colony and was the very beginning of a new country made up of people from all backgrounds. The Spanish, French, and Dutch were of the first to being expanding their empires in America followed by England. All were motivated by the seemingly free and vast amounts of land, the promise of riches and commerce, and the freedom and liberty. Each group of immigrants built colonies and established a unique economy and social structure. Of the English colonial regions, New England, Chesapeake, and…show more content…
While other European powers set their sights on building their empire and establishing national power, England was preoccupied with its own internal conflict. Years of religious conflict ensued from Henry VIII’s decision to separate England from the Catholic Church to begin his own. The fight for Ireland was only another obstacle that kept England from beginning colonization. Money and energy was spent subduing Ireland which was seen as an imminent danger to the currently Protestant rule. In an attempt to pacify Ireland, the English tried colonizing there to introduce English social order and economic practices. They were unwilling to integrate with the inhabitants there, a trait of the English which would follow them into the new world (Foner,…show more content…
England was eager to rid the country of all their unruly people and so they encouraged those groups to leave, promising that the New World had all kinds of riches and, of course, liberty. Having no land and no job in England, the poor were attracted to the economic freedom promised in North America. The problem that many colonies faced when setting in the New World was that they came unprepared and had a distorted idea of what life would be like there. Many of these colonies would have been wiped out by disease and starvation if not for the steady flow of emigrants coming from England (Foner, 43) Those who could afford passage were able to obtain land and begin settling for themselves but most people could did not have the money and had to come over as indentured servants. Someone would pay for their passage in exchange for a few years of
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