10% of HIV cases reported from 2008-2011 were caused from the injection of drugs (Substance Abuse/Use). The reason is simple; sharing needles are a very effective way of transmitting HIV. Globally, this is due to the fact that these needles are not cleaned after use or these needles are used repeatedly. The very first needle exchange program was introduced in Amsterdam in 1984. In the beginning, it was directed by a drug-user organization, but soon the Municipal Health Department of Amsterdam adopted
The present research paper is an attempt to illustrate the relationship between the theory of imperialism and humanism. It is the basic theme of most works of Science Fiction. A nomenclature Science-Fiction is given or assigned to those narratives in which a writer uses authentic scientific information as a base of his story. Science-Fiction is a label which came in early 1920’s.An American engineer and magazine editor Hugo Gernsback named ‘Scientifiction’ in 1926 to the contents of magazine called
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Dengue is an arbovirus disease complex which includes dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and its subsequent dengue shock syndrome (DSS). It is caused by four serotypes of dengue virus. A dengue virus infection may be asymptomatic or it may lead to undifferentiated viral fever syndrome, dengue fever, fever hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. (World Health Organization 2003) The disease is often, though not exclusively