and engineering products. In 1945, Tata began production of steam road rollers with the collaboration with UK manufacture Marshall Sons (Gamble, Peteraf, & Thompson, 2015). In 1994, Tata Motors began a joint venture with Damier-Benz/Mercedes Benz to manufacture Mercedes-Benz passenger cars in India (Gamble, Peteraf, & Thompson, 2015). In 2003, Tata Engineering changed its name to Tata Motors Limited. During this year the company produced its three millionth vehicle. In 2008, Tata purchased the iconic
period described as challenging and soaring. The reason behind this description is the rapid increase in oil price which caused major financial losses and a cut in airline profits. Airlines which declared bankruptcy between 2004 and 2007 have all been a case of such losses. As of 2009, in the UK, airline analysts expected that airlines will have to face great challenges in the future. An example of this is British Airways which predicted a profit reduction of £250 million in 2008 (Robertson, 2008). Asian
motion is converted into waste heat which must be dispersed. Disc brakes are commonly used for vehicle braking but they are applicable to almost any rotating shaft. The brake disc (or rotor in American English) is usually made of cast iron, but in some cases it is made of composites such as reinforced carbon or ceramic matrix composite materials. It is connected to the wheel or to the axle. Brake pads are the friction material, mounted on a device called a brake caliper, is forced mechanically, hydraulically