A wide range of physical variations and health conditions are exhibited by the partially edentulous patients. Teeth loss affects proper speech, mastication, chewing and may result in poor esthetics which affects the quality of life.[9,10] Trauma, tooth impaction, orthodontic reasons, hypoplasia, over eruption, supernumerary teeth, attrition, neoplastic and cystic lesions are also the other
had been replaced with removable dentures or fixed bridges to restore mastication and phonetics as well as aesthetics (Esposito et al. 2007). Long term trials proved that dental implants is widely accepted treatment modality to replace missing natural teeth in cases of partial and complete edentulism that occurred due to periodontal disease, endodontic failure, traumatic injury or for any other reason (Madhav 2012). permitting restoration of mastication, speech, and esthetics. Esposito et al