Chapter Literature Review Engines The 1876 four stroke engine developed by Nikolous Otto in Germany was the rebellion for internal combustion engines. This development was based on the Otto cycle. Five years later the two stroke engine was developed in Scotland by Dugald Clerke. Since then internal combustion engines has been the spot of interest for engines. (app thermodynamics) Types of engines This project basically study two stroke internal combustion engines. But to understand the classification
With these numbers a liner relationship was denoted. The equation for this linear relationship was used to calculate the hardness of the samples analyzed by AA. Using the equation y=0.0069x+0.0078 the concentration of Calcium ions was determined by solving for the x value. Magnesium concentration was determined by the se of the
CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. GENERAL The feasibility of a potentially damaging phenomenon occurring within a specified span of time and within a given area is termed as a natural hazard. When the human societies, living things and built environment are troubled by any of the natural hazards, then it is considered as a disaster. Earthquakes are the most horrific natural disaster without leaving much scope for prevention of hazard after the occurrence of the event especially because of its inherent