Jewish Resistance

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Jewish Resistance under Nazi Rule The Holocaust was the persecution and mass murder of six million Jews by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime during the Second World War. The Germans came into power in January of 1933. Adolf Hitler was sworn Chancellor on January 30, 1933. The Nazi’s believed they were “racially superior” and that Jews were a threat to them and the German community. Adolf Hitler established a “Final Solution” -- which established a plan for the Nazi’s to exterminate the entire Jewish population. The Nazi Party established ghettos throughout Europe, concentration camps and death camps; where most Jews were deported too. The Jews lived in hazardous conditions, with little or nothing to eat, in the ghettos and the camps. Thousands…show more content…
The Jews were treated very poorly, tortured, and even beaten to death in the camps. Due to the inhumane treatment that European Jews experienced by Hitler and his Nazi Regime, many forms of resistance began to take shape during the Holocaust. The Jews, in the concentration camps, believed armed resistance was the most effective and powerful form of rebelling against the Nazi Regime. Organized armed resistance was the most forceful form of Jewish opposition to Nazi policies in German occupied Europe (USHMM). The prisoners in the camps offered armed resistance in over one hundred ghettos in occupied Poland and the Soviet Union. When quarrels broke out, the German officers were able to end the fighting in a matter of minutes. In some cases like the one that uprose in the Warsaw Ghetto during 1943; it took German forces nearly a month to end the major fighting and to completely pacify the remaining inhabitants of the ghetto. The prisoners ferociously attacked German tanks with hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, and a diverse amount of small arms. Prisoners often used…show more content…
This typical form of resistance practiced, normally took place without weapons. Some prisoners created Jewish cultural institutions and continued to preserve religious holidays and rituals. Jewish rituals were severely punished by the Nazi soldiers, but were practiced to preserve the Jewish history and communal life of the Jewish people. A larger number of Jews found within themselves the inner strength to examine their situation and to try and find meaning in the events that controlled their very existence (YadVAshem.org). For many Jews the only way to oppose the Nazi Regime was by spiritual resistance. Thousands of Jews living in the camps, prayed and held ceremonies in secret -- in cellars, attics and back rooms -- as others stood guard. In Warsaw alone, in 1943, 600 Jewish prayer groups existed (USHMM). Praying was against the rules and if anyone got caught doing such thing, one was brutally punished for committing that “crime.” Even though, praying was against Nazi regulations, synagogue services occurred with regularity. In addition, Jews escaped for prayer by hiding in the attics and cellars and closets of non-Jews, who themselves risked certain death or punishment, if their actions were discovered by the Nazi officials. The Jewish community had to unite as a whole and pray in order to withstand the brutal conditions in which they lived in. Prayer helped
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