Hypocrisy In The Scarlet Letter

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In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter, based in 17th Century New England, affectation found within the budding civilization is revealed. The hypocrisy of the Puritan religion is exhibited through the actions of the religious townspeople and the prominent church leader, Arthur Dimmesdale. The absolute hypocrisy of the theocratic Puritans is established in the dawn of the novel and lives on throughout. Upon the expected dispatch of letter-clad, Hester Prynne, several Bostonians line up outside of the jail doors, gossiping and advocating for harsher punishment of the offender and giving oblique critiques of the judicial decision, shouting suggestions such as “The magistrates are God-fearing gentleman, but merciful…show more content…
The very first building constructed in the town was the jail of which the citizens were gathered, obviously considered a ‘necessity’ based on prejudice predictions that the arriving inhabitants would not be holy enough to please Puritan standards. This represents the birth of the religious hypocrisy in early Puritan New England. The novel’s modern day townspeople extend this hypocrisy with their acceptance of Arthur Dimmesdale following his public confession of fathering Hester Prynne’s daughter, the same woman that the they had harassed seven years before. Witnesses of the Reverend’s death claim that his life was lived to “teach them that the holiest among us has…show more content…
Like a dying light bulb, Dimmesdale is slowly fading away and becoming less and less bright as the book progresses. This dim man, a town role model and a religious authority figure, is ironically the most hypocritical character in the book. The Reverend publically orders Hester Prynne to confess the truth of her sin and the father of her daughter, declaring “Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life” (73). Though he is subtly begging Hester to release his secret into the village and is indirectly giving her permission to do so, Dimmesdale knows she will not, and takes part in contributing to her shame despite deserving it himself. As the Puritans believe, “the public exposure of sin is of importance to the sinner” (Pimple 257), yet Dimmesdale avoids admitting his offense until the conclusion of the novel and, as a result, progressively breaks down. Tossing aside the Puritan ideals he preaches for a living, Dimmesdale becomes more and more of a hypocrite with each sermon he gives, but along with hypocrisy, his passion and guilt grow. In his last sermon, given after he speaks to Hester about fleeing together, the Reverend “delivered the sacred message that brought its own strength along
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