The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, UNICEF, was created in December of 1946 by the United Nations to be able to provide necessities to children, like food clothing and health care. The UNICEF began after World War II when European children were facing famine and disease because of the occurred events (Our History, 2003). The main purpose of this organization was to assist and provide to the children who have been living and affected under the circumstances of war, and after
Paquette and Rayan (2001) described the microsystem as the closet layer to the child and contain the structures with which the child has direct contact. Structures in the microsystem include family, school, neighbourhood or childcare environments. Boyd and Bee (2006) suggested another part of the microsystem is the biological context of a child, which can also be described as the genetic makeup and development stage of a child. The second level in Bronfenbrenner’s theory is the mesosystem. Bronfenbrenner(1979)