Down Syndrome In Children

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Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder caused by having a three copies of the genes on chromosome 21. Children with Down syndrome are at risk in some health problem, including intellectual and developmental disabilities. However, not all who have down syndrome are the same in having a serious health problem. Many of these health problems can be treated with medication, surgery, or other interventions. Some of these conditions are occurring in often among children with Down syndrome such as Mental health and emotional problems: they may experience behavioral and emotional problems, such as social withdrawal, autism, anxiety, repetitive movements, depression, aggression, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and psychosis. Heart defects: almost half of children with Down syndrome have a heart disease CHD. It can lead to a high blood pressure in the…show more content…
Blood disorders: children with Down syndrome are more likely to develop leukemia 10 to 15 times more than normal children. Problems with the upper part of the spine: 1 to 2 out of 10 children with Down syndrome have something calls by misshapen bones in the upper part of the spine which it caused a pressure on the spinal cord. Vision problems: almost 3 out of 4 of children with Down syndrome have vision problems. They could have a clouding of the eye lens which it may be present at birth, and also they could have nearsightedness. Hearing loss: most of children with Down syndrome have some hearing loss, and also they tend to get a lot of ear infections. Infections: people with Down syndrome are most likely for death due to untreated infections 12 times more than any normal person. Gum disease and dental problems, Hypothyroidism: is when the thyroid makes little amount or none of thyroid hormone, which it affect the regulate

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