Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Diesel engine is a very popular prime mover used for surface transportation, agricultural machinery needs and in industries. Diesel engines of more than 6.5 million units are being used only in the Indian agricultural sectors for different activities and the import of petroleum products is a major draw off on our foreign exchange sectors and with increasing demand in future years the condition is likely to become worse. Hence, it is an urgent need for a country like India
Executive summary The purpose of this report is to document research conducted at The Hague University of Applied Sciences on the topic of electric cars because of the new technical innovations that take place every day and the constant information around us about preserving the environment. The central question of this research is „why is the number of electric cars in Europe still limited?“ In order to answer this question , different desk research methods were chosen as in statistics, blogs, books, and
innovation are improvements of the fuel efficiency of the combustion engines in vehicles, or technological improvements that make it possible to extract oil whereas previously not possible. The roots of radical innovation can be derived from Schumpeter [27] who proposes "creative destruction," where innovations destroy the market positions of businesses that commits and sticks to old technology. A radical innovation is in this paper seen as innovations based on new technology that through discontinuity
methane and hydrogen) (Nigam & Singh, 2011). The secondary biofuels can be segregated into first, second and third-generation biofuels based on the substrate availability, technology maturity and GHG gas emission balance. (Bharathidasan et al. 2011). Research has provided more progressive and productive conversion technologies for the extraction of biofuels in solid, liquid and gaseous forms from ingredients such as wood crops and waste material. (Nigam & Singh,