Comparing Allegory Of The Cave And The Matrix

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The philosophical concept of the intelligible and visible world is explored in Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave” and in Andy and Lana Wachowski’s film The Matrix in order to highlight the complex realities in which the world is centered around; our lives are merely defined by our changing surrounds and senses, while this perception of the form of the good lies in the eternal, unchanging world. In “The Allegory of the Cave”, Plato uses prisoners trapped in a dark, jailed cave to show that the process of enlightenment is not as easy, and mystical as it appears, while in contrast, The Matrix focuses in on the violence and the battle between the power of knowledge and the ignorance that blinds this innate inkling to know and realize the good.…show more content…
In The Matrix, Morpheus explicitly terms Neo as a man “born into bondage, born into a prison you cannot smell, or taste, or touch; a prison for your mind”. Morpheus is drawing a clear parallel between Neo’s inner conflict between seeking for knowledge beyond that of the Matrix and restricting himself to the “computer powered dream world”, and the prisoners trapped in the cave who are limited to the shadows of reality. Both Neo and the prisoners are blind to the idea that the visible world is marked by limitations on the quest for the pursuit of knowledge; they have not fully acknowledged that the visible word in only a reflection of what the senses perceive. Additionally, the “clever rouge”, mentioned by Plato when indirectly discussing the idiom of “with great power comes great responsibility”, parallels Agent Smith. Similar to the “clever rouge”, Agent Smith uses his knowledge willingly and deliberately to “service [the] evil”; he tries to kill and hold Neo captive for the sake of inflicting pain on anyone who isn’t an Agent. Lastly, Morpheus from The Matrix can be seen as a reflection of the prisoner who escaped from the cave in “The Allegory of the Cave” because both characters have lightly (not fully) grasped…show more content…
When Neo is in the subway station ready to be killed by the alacrity of Agent Smith, his title as “The One” ultimately saves him as he is able to outweigh the forces of the evil with the power of the good. In “The Allegory of the Cave”, Plato discusses how, like Neo, an individual must embrace this “double duty”; Morpheus states that, similar to himself, Neo is living out this role as a “leader and a father”, which parallels Plato’s argument that one must be a philosopher of wisdom and a leader to all people. Furthermore, the form of the good which Neo has come to understand is seen in “The Allegory of the Cave” when one prisoner escapes and faces towards the sun. Both the sun and Neo encompass enlightenment, and a deep yearning for growth; just as the sun provides essential nourishment for plants and humans to survive, this idea of the form of the good allows Neo to mature philosophically, causing him to take the red pill over the blue pill—choosing the intelligible world over staying in the visible world with no understanding of the world of forms. The Matrix also parallels “The Allegory of the Cave” during the scene when the young boy tells Neo, “Only try to
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