Isopropanol is an eye and mild skin irritant [1]. Thus, eye protection should be worn when handling this material. Direct contact with pure isopropanol, or the binary mixture, should also be avoided. If the mixture does come in contact with the skin, the skin should be washed with soap and water. During the distillation process, the mixture is being heated to its boiling point. The samples are collected at this elevated temperature, and precautions, such as heat resistant gloves, need to be taken to prevent
important treatise on Ayurveda being counted as one of the LaghuTrayi (Three minor treatises), others being Madhav Nidan and Sharangdhar Samhita. It is comprehensive in nature containing all important aspects of Ayurveda doctrine and applied blended together. The work is entirely composed of Sanskrit verses of different metres whereas verses of other texts have also been incorporated. The text had about 10268 verses, distributed among three khandas (sections) and 80 prakaranas (chapters). The concept of
differentiate molecules in a mixture based on multiple dimensions like length, diameter, film thickness etc. The molecules are retained by and eluted from the column at different times allowing the mass spectrometer to detect the ionized molecules separately by breaking each molecule into fragments and detecting them using their mass-to-charge ratio. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) is a technique used to identify and quantify each component in a mixture. It involves pumping a pressurized
knowledge about it. However as time pass through, many methods have been done to extract and isolate the citral content out of the plant. Based on the research done by Nur (2014), the extraction methods used including hydrodistillation, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD), Soxhlet extraction method, steam and water distillation. Provided different methods, the expected outcome also will be affected. In other words, some common methods such as simple distillation