as lord. Clearly, the men respect their lord and demonstrate strong allegiance throughout the course of the poem. Loyalty was evidently a key value in Anglo-Saxon England, being incorporated into many other old English texts, such as Beowulf. Throughout the text Beowulf himself continually helps King Hrothgar, stating his loyalty with "Deað bið sella eorla/ gehwylcum þonne edwitlif! ", meaning "a warrior will sooner/die than live a life of shame". However, heroic loyalty not only existed in England