India’s de-industrialization took place in the middle/end of the XIX century. Fifty years before, in the beginning of the XIX century, Great Britain decided to leave agriculture and to dedicate itself to industrialization. While in the beginning of the XIX century still 70% of the population was rural, in 1840 only 25% were still farmers. At the end of the XIX century instead, rural population nearly not existed any more in Great Britain. The global importation of food indeed, forced farmers to
seventeenth-century buccaneering. Planters turned to slaves for labor. The use of slaves on plantations led to white men turning to buccaneering for financial opportunities. The English government believed that Spain was a threat to the Protestant cause and that war with Spain would be both economically and politically advantageous. Latimer, however, argues that Cromwell’s Western Design was solely motivated by economic factors. The Western Design was a failure and Spanish hegemony in the West Indies
CHAPTER-III ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THE POLICY Environmental degradation affects national welfare by damaging human health, economic activities and ecosystems. Because environmental problems represent a classic externality,’ some government regulation is generally warranted. From an economist’s perspective, desirable regulation should weigh two factors: the benefits associated with reduced environmental damage, and the opportunity cost of mitigation. In reality, the extent and focus of government
Indonesian. Refer to jamu, she also wrote Eene nabetrachting (In retrospect) that published in 1940, where she justified the usefulness of medicinal herbs, that later widely known as the book on herbs. Later a book cassette in three volumes, titled De Indische planten van Mevrouw J.M.C. Kloppenburg-Versteegh (The indigenous plants of Mrs. J.M.C. Kloppenburg-Versteegh) is published by Bonneville in May 2000. Illustration 2.4.4.3: The content of ?Wenken en raadgevingen betreffende het gebruik
united by then king Prithvi Narayan Shah during his reign, 1743-1775 AD. After his death his successors also continued unification process and extended the boarder of this nation by 1816 before the Sugauli Sandhi (a treaty done with the then British India at the place named Sugauli). The Gorkha conquest in the late eighteenth century united into the kingdom of Nepal a number of petty Hindu principalities and semi-autonomous tribal groups (Caplan, 1971). In 1846 Jang BahadurRana took over the reign and