Arthur Radley Symbolism

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Harper Lee’s bestselling novel To Kill a Mockingbird was written during the Civil Rights Movement in the 60’s in the United States. The novel is set in the mid – 1930’s and deals with racism, classism and sexism that existed during the tumultuous period in United States history. It also explores the harsh realities of life in a flawed society where good and evil coexist. Throughout the novel, Lee points out that people should not only be capable of distinguishing between good and evil but should also have the moral courage to choose goodness over evil. The author uses a variety of characters throughout the novel to expatiate upon her themes. As characterized by the author, there are people who are subdued by sinister beings and are…show more content…
At the outset, To Kill a Mockingbird explores the tragic lives of individuals who were unable to confront the unscrupulous society. To convey her point, Lee uses symbolic characters who are silenced by their own ilk. For instance, Arthur Radley, a victim of child abuse, is a symbolic character because he is one of the many mockingbirds found throughout the novel. Lee uses the symbol of the mockingbird to represent the innocents who are abused by fellow human beings. To illustrate, at a young age, Arthur’s family forbids him from having contact with the outside world after a brush with the law. They confine him inside their house for decades. As a result, Arthur becomes socially and mentally withdrawn since he is oppressed by his family. If Arthur had the courage to take a stand against his family, his life may have turned out better. Another mockingbird is Tom Robinson, a black man, who is falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Tom is a kind man, who tries to help Mayella do her household chores as there is no one to help her. But…show more content…
For instance, Atticus acknowledges that there is always goodness in people and that their unpleasantness may be caused by their upbringing. As a result, Atticus’s motto is to put oneself in someone’s shoes to understand what they are undergoing. Atticus tells his children, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view –.”(Lee, Mockingbird 39). Throughout, the novel his children apply his motto into their daily lives. At the end of the novel, Scout reveals how it feels to view life in the perspective of Arthur Radley. Another example is Maudie Atkinson, a childhood friend of Atticus, who is also a key role model for the children. Maudie understands that in our society there are many different types of people. Everyone has a contribution to society and that some people have to do the jobs no one else wants to do. For every ordeal that happens that there are always people who are there to help. For instance Maudie tells Jem about those who helped Tom Robinson. When Jem asks, “Who in this town did one thing to help Tom Robinson, just who?” and Maudie replies, “His coloured friends for one thing and people like us…Did it ever strike you that Judge Taylor naming Atticus to defend the boy was no accident” (288)? Maudie implies that Judge Taylor also wanted to bring change into the racist community and he did whatever he
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